Experts call for further research as study suggests a small increase in autism diagnosis in regions with elevated levels of lithium in drinking water

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A recent study discovered a slightly elevated risk of autism spectrum disorder in children born to pregnant individuals exposed to tap water with higher lithium levels. However, experts emphasize that this correlation does not confirm a direct connection between the two.

Autism spectrum disorder affects approximately 1 in 36 children in the US annually, as reported by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. While the exact cause of autism remains unknown, genetics may play a role, along with potential environmental factors.

Despite the uncertain increase in autism diagnoses, a study revealed a surge in certain age groups between 2000 and 2016 in the New York-New Jersey area. Researchers speculate that the rise in cases could be attributed to increased screening by doctors rather than an actual prevalence increase.

Lithium, commonly used in batteries and treating certain disorders, can naturally occur in food and groundwater. A study in Denmark found a limited correlation between lithium in drinking water and autism diagnoses, prompting the need for further research in other regions.

While the research suggests a potential link, it does not definitively establish a causation. It raises questions about public health policies regarding lithium levels in drinking water and the need for additional studies to confirm any associations.

Considering the complexity of the findings, experts stress the importance of further investigations to determine the actual impact of lithium exposure on autism spectrum disorder. Until a clear understanding is reached, caution and thorough research are crucial in evaluating environmental factors associated with ASD.